Suspicious Transaction Report - STR - NEPAL RASTRA BANK

      Suspicious Transaction Report
            STR - Nepal Rastra Bank
   
 
Content
What is Suspicious Transaction Report ( STR)
What are the Characteristics of STR?
List out the Indicators of Suspicious Transactions
What is the procedure to report STR in Nepal?
 
Definitions:
Suspicious transaction refers to any transaction (including attempted or proposed), regardless of the amount that :
    • Appears unusual /illegal
    • Has no clear economic purpose
    • Does not commensurate with the customer’s profile or business activities
    • Involves proceeds from an unlawful activity.
    • Indicates that the customer is involved in money laundering or terrorism financing activities.
 
Characteristics of STR :

General Characteristics of Suspicious Financial Transactions :
    • Transactions having unclear economical and business target.
    • Transactions conducted in relatively large amount cash and/or conducted repeatedly and unnaturally.
    • Transactions conducted differently from that of usually and normally conducted by the relevant customer.
    • Huge, complex and usual transaction.
Indicators of Suspicious Transactions:
 
A transaction may have certain ‘red flags’ that give rise to a suspicions that it is linked to criminal activity or criminals.

The  presence  of one  or  more  indicators  may  not  be  evidence  of  criminal  activity;  it  may  however  raise  a suspicion.

Suspicious Transaction categorized into the following 2 groups :-
  • General Indicators
  • Sector Specific Indicators

Procedure of reporting STR  in Nepal:

The STR submitted to FIU-Nepal should contain following supporting documents:
 
i. In case of Person
       -Updated KYC related documents
       -Account Statement (if available)
       -Summary suspicious transaction identified
       -Media news/reports and other relevant documents
ii. In case of Entity
       -Registration Certificate
       -PAN/VAT Certificate
       -Updated KYC related documents of Entity and its Director(s) and Signatory
       -Account Statement (if available)
       -Summary of suspicious transaction identified
      -Media news/reports and other relevant documents (if any)


Tags: 
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