Suspicious Transaction Report
STR - Nepal Rastra Bank
STR - Nepal Rastra Bank
Content
What is Suspicious Transaction Report ( STR)
What are the Characteristics of STR?
List out the Indicators of Suspicious Transactions
What is the procedure to report STR in Nepal?
Definitions:
Suspicious transaction refers to any transaction (including attempted or proposed), regardless of the amount that :
Suspicious transaction refers to any transaction (including attempted or proposed), regardless of the amount that :
- Appears unusual /illegal
- Has no clear economic purpose
- Does not commensurate with the customer’s profile or business activities
- Involves proceeds from an unlawful activity.
- Indicates that the customer is involved in money laundering or terrorism financing activities.
Characteristics of STR :
General Characteristics of Suspicious Financial Transactions :
- Transactions having unclear economical and business target.
- Transactions conducted in relatively large amount cash and/or conducted repeatedly and unnaturally.
- Transactions conducted differently from that of usually and normally conducted by the relevant customer.
- Huge, complex and usual transaction.
Indicators of Suspicious Transactions:
A transaction may have certain ‘red flags’ that give rise to a suspicions that it is linked to criminal activity or criminals.
The presence of one or more indicators may not be evidence of criminal activity; it may however raise a suspicion.
Suspicious Transaction categorized into the following 2 groups :-
The presence of one or more indicators may not be evidence of criminal activity; it may however raise a suspicion.
Suspicious Transaction categorized into the following 2 groups :-
- General Indicators
- Sector Specific Indicators
Procedure of reporting STR in Nepal:
The STR submitted to FIU-Nepal should contain following supporting documents:
i. In case of Person
-Updated KYC related documents
-Account Statement (if available)
-Summary suspicious transaction identified
-Media news/reports and other relevant documents
ii. In case of Entity
-Registration Certificate
-PAN/VAT Certificate
-Updated KYC related documents of Entity and its Director(s) and Signatory
-Account Statement (if available)
-Summary of suspicious transaction identified
-Media news/reports and other relevant documents (if any)
-Updated KYC related documents
-Account Statement (if available)
-Summary suspicious transaction identified
-Media news/reports and other relevant documents
ii. In case of Entity
-Registration Certificate
-PAN/VAT Certificate
-Updated KYC related documents of Entity and its Director(s) and Signatory
-Account Statement (if available)
-Summary of suspicious transaction identified
-Media news/reports and other relevant documents (if any)
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